Abstract: Non-uniformity of Lithium-ion cells in a battery pack is inevitable and has become the bottleneck to the pack capacity, especially in the fast charging process.Therefore, a balancing approach is essentially required.This paper proposes an active online cell balancing approach in a fast charging process using the state of charge (SOC) as b
Retrofitting strategies aim to reduce environmental footprints promoting the development or upgrade of existing infrastructure.One crucial aspect of successful retrofitting strategies is local culture, which can harmonise or come into conflict with retrofitting initiatives.However, investigations on the influence of local practises, particularly in
(1) Background: In recent years, electric vehicle fire accidents have occurred frequently.Studying the risk factors leading to electric vehicle fire can take corresponding safety measures to reduce the occurrence of electric vehicle fire accidents.(2) Methods: The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) was constructed to decompose the electric vehicle syst
Abstract Abstractive summarization (AS) aims to generate more flexible and informative descriptions than extractive summarization.Nevertheless, it often distorts or fabricates facts in the original article.To address this problem, some existing approaches attempt to evaluate or verify factual consistency, or design models to reduce factual Mens L/S
In practical problems, in addition to the processing time of the job, the impact of the time required for delivering the service to customers on the cost is also considered, i.e., delivery time, where the job processing time OMEGA 3 W D3 MAPLE is a simple linear function of its starting time.This paper considers the impact of past-sequence-dependen